History of Veterinary Medicine
Continued
1990's


What's On This Page

A continuation of the time line on the history of veterinary medicine

The Second half of the 20th Century:1950 -2000

History of Veterinary Medicine; page 1  

Veterinary Time Line 1900 -1920   

Veterinary Time Line USA:1920-1950    
  
Veterinary History: The 2000's  

Women and Minorities in Veterinary Medicine

Veterinary Medicine in South Carolina

About The Pig Wars

Hoof and Mouth Disease on the Mexican Border

Interesting Misc Veterinary History

Silly Veterinary History: Why women might not have won the vote if it weren't for veterinarians





The 90s have been called the Merger Decade. On the domestic front some big issues were health care,  social security reform, and gun control - unresolved and debated during the whole decade.  

Violence and sex scandals dominated the media starting with the Tailhook affair in which Navy and Marine Corps fliers were accused of sexually abusing 26 women. 

President Clinton kept the gossip flowing as several women accused him of sexual misconduct.  The ten years ended with this president  narrowly surviving a trial to remove him from office for perjury and obstruction of justice. 

President Clinton's escapades were proving to be a hindrance to his Vice President Al Gore's campaign for the oval office and polls were reporting that 70% of the American people were saying that they were "tired of the Clintons".

In 1992 South-Central Los Angeles rioted after four white policemen were acquitted of video-taped assault charges for beating a black motorist, Rodney King. 

1993 brought terrorism to the American shores as a bomb was detonated in the garage beneath the World Trade Center. 

That same month of February saw four agents of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms killed during an unsuccessful raid on the Branch Davidian cult compound in Waco, Texas led by David Koresh. 

Americans were glued to their TV sets in 1995 as the football hero, O.J. Simpson, was tried for the murder of his ex-wife, Nicole, and her male friend, Ron Goldman.  This trial pointed out the continued racial division in the country as most blacks applauded the not guilty verdict while most whites thought an obviously guilty man had gotten away with murder. 

The shock of the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19,1995, was compounded by the revelation that the perpetrators were not foreign terrorists but were U.S. citizens led by a U.S. Army veteran, Timothy McVeigh. 

In the months between February 1996 and April 1999 there were at least fourteen incidents of school shootings with the most lethal being on April 20, 1999 when 14 students and 1 teacher were killed and  23 wounded at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado.

There was good news, too.  The booming economy led to record low unemployment.  Minimum wage was increased to $5.15 an hour.  The stock market reached an all time high as individuals learned to buy and trade via the internet.  Americans enjoyed the country's affluence by  traveling more (up 40% since 1986), by reveling in sporting events such as the Atlanta Summer Olympics -1996, and by "consuming" as never before.  

America faced the new millennium with an open, diversified society, a functioning democracy, a healthy economy, and the means and will, hopefully, to face and overcome its problems.

About eighty-three and one-half percent of the population in 1999 completed four years of high school as opposed to only forty-one percent in 1960

Education subject guides sprang up on the web.   The Elementary and Secondary Education Act,  (No Child Left Behind) provided assistance to disadvantaged students or pupils with limited proficiency in English and was intended to improve instruction in areas like drug use prevention, math, and science.   

Ritalin became the drug of choice for schools and parents alike as more students were labeled ADD or ADHD. 

The BIG change was that students could complete their education without coming on campus, through Distance Education Programs.


The Americans With Disabilities Act, effective in July, 1990, began protecting the rights of all Americans with physical or mental disabilities.  

Introduced first as a policy for the military, in September, 1993, a law called " don't ask, don't tell,"  directed people to keep their sexuality hidden if they intended to stay in military careers.   

In January, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement was intended to eliminate barriers to trade between neighboring countries, particularly Mexico and Canada.

In 1994, Republicans won a majority in Congress for the first time in forty years.  Part of the reason for the party's success was a ten point plan called the Contract with America which outlined  a promise to reshape government by decentralizing federal authority, giving states and local government more control over taxes, and social programs, and by improving the way government did business.

Welfare reform, began in 1988 with the federal Family Support Act which initiated changes such as directing all states to phase in comprehensive welfare-to-work programs by 1990, and giving states more control over welfare expenses.  This program continued in 1996, when the controversial Aid to Families with Dependent Children Act was abolished as part of the new block grant called Temporary Assistance to Needy Families  (TANF).  TANF converts state funding to a fixed level,  directs that minor parents of dependent children can only receive TANF funds if they were living at home or in another adult supervised setting, and limits federal aid in a lifetime to five years for families receiving welfare.

In March, 1996, a bill was passed giving the president line item veto authority allowing the president to veto specific parts of a spending bill while approving the rest, thus increasing presidential power.  The bill was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in June 1998.





















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Veterinary History: Women & Minorities    Hoof and Mouth on the Mexican Border


Population:  281,421,906 (2000 Census) 
Unemployment:  5.8 million, or 4.2% (Sept 99) 
National Debt:  $5,413.l Million (1997) 
Average Salary:  $13.37/hr (1999) 
Teacher's Salary: $39,347 (1998) 
Minimum Wage:  $5.15/hr (1997) 
Life Expectancy: Male 73.1 Female 79.1(1997)
Auto Deaths:  49,772 (1997)

President and Mrs. George Bush ( 1988 - 1992)
President and Mrs. Bill Clinton (1992-2001).

The World Wide Web was born in 1992, changing the way we communicate

In the 1990's the United States played the role of world policeman, sometimes alone but more often in alliances.

The decade began with Sadam Husein's invasion of Kuwait and the resultant Gulf War. In 1993 the war was in the African country of Somalia, as the television images of starving children led to an attempt to oust the warlord, General Adid.

By September, 1994, the U.S. was once again sending troops to a foreign country to overthrow a military dictatorship, this time in Haiti. 

In 1996 about 20,000 American troops were deployed to Bosnia as part of a NATO peace keeping force.

In late March 1999, the U.S. joined NATO in air strikes against Yugoslavia in an effort to halt the Yugoslavian government's policy of ethnic cleansing in its province of Kosovo.

The decade was to end much as it began with U.S. forces deployed in many countries, and the U.S. playing arbitrator, enforcer, and peace keeper throughout the world.


















1990s

1990
Africanized honeybees entered the U.S.

1991

10 million people worldwide estimated to be HIV-positive, including 1 million in U.S.; more than 36,000 Americans have died of AIDS since the late 1970s

January 1 Iraq rejects peace proposal from Egyptian President Hosi Mubarak
Israel reopens consulate in U.S.S.R. after 23 years
Japan ends routine fingerprinting of all adult ethnic Koreans
January 11 Soviets storm buildings in Vilnius to block Lithuania independence
January 12 U.S. Congress gives George Bush authority to wage war against Iraq

January 15 UN's deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait (they don't)
January 17 Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles on Israel
January 17 Operation Desert Storm begins - U.S. led allies vs Iraq
January 20 US Patriot missiles begins shooting down Iraqi missiles

January 23 World's largest oil spill, caused by embattled Iraqi forces in Kuwait
January 25 Manuel Noriega is given access to assets frozen by U.S. government
January 28 Dictator Siad Barre flees Somalia ending 22 year rule
February 1 Afghanistan and Pakistan hit by earthquake, 1,200 die
February 1 President F. W. de Klerk, says he would repeal all apartheid laws

February 2 US postage is raised from 25 cents to 29 cents
February 5 Michigan court bars Dr. Jack Kevorkian from assisting in suicides
February 12 Iceland recognizes Lithuania's independence
February 13 Syria tells Germany they are ready to recognize Israel
February 23 Military coup in Thailand

February 25 U.S., barracks in Dhahran Saudi Arabia, hit by scud missile, kills 28
February 27 6 week Gulf War ends after Iraqi troops retreated and Kuwait is liberated
March 3 Four Los Angeles Police severly beat Rodney King, captured on video
March 3 Latvia and Estonia vote to become independent of the U.S.S.R.
March 7 Iraq continues to explode oil fields in Kuwait

March 13 Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines and cleanup of Valdez oil spill  Many veterinarians involved in animal rescue and rehab

March 31 Albania offers 1st multi-party election in 50 years
March 31 Soviet Republic of Georgia endorsed independence, Warsaw Pact dissolves
April 1 Iran releases British hostage Roger Cooper after 5 years
April 1 U.S. minimum wage goes from $3.80 to $4.25 per hour

April 1 Warsaw Pact officially dissolves
April 5 U.S. begins air drops to Kurd refugees in Northern Iraq
April 8 Oakland A's stadium becomes 1st outdoor arena to ban smoking
April 12 U.S. announces closing of 31 major U.S. military bases

April 29 Cyclone strikes Bangladesh, 139,000 die/10 million homeless
May 7 France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
May 18 U.S.S.R. launches 2 cosmonauts to MIR space station
May 20 Soviet parliament approves law allowing citizens to travel abroad

May 21 Ethiopia's Marxist president (Mengistu Haile Mariam) resigns
May 23 Last Cubans troops leave Angola
May 28 Ethiopian rebels seize Addis Ababa
June 4 Lesbian priest Elizabeth Carl is ordained in Episcopal Church

June 4 Pope John Paul II compares abortion with nazi murders
June 5 Mikhail Gorbachev receives his 1990 Nobel Peace Prize
June 6 NBC announces Jay Leno will replace Johnny Carson on May 25, 1992
June 25 Slovenia and Croatia declare independence from Yugoslavia

July 11 Calumet Farm, home to 8 Kentucky Derby winners, files bankruptcy

July 31 Senate votes to allow women to fly combat aircraft
August 8 Shite Moslems release British hostage John McCarthy
August 11 400,000 demonstrate for democracy in Madagascar, 31 killed
August 11 Shite Moslems release U.S. hostage Edward Tracy

August 20 Estonia declares it's independence from U.S.S.R. itself independent
August 21 Latvia declares it's independence from U.S.S.R.
August 24 Ukraine declares independence from U.S.S.R.
August 27 Moldavia declares independence from U.S.S.R.

September 28 U.N. weapons inspectors ends 5-day standoff with Iraq
October 7 Law Professor Anita Hill accuses Supreme nominee Clarence Thomas of making sexually inappropriat comments to her

October 10 U.S. cuts all foreign aid to Haiti
October 21 U.S. hostage Jesse Turner released from 5 years in captivity in Beirut
October 31 Palestinians attend U.S. mideast peace talks in Madrid
November 6 Russian president Yeltsin outlaws Communist Party
November 12 Indonesian army shoots on funeral prossession: 270-520 die

November 17 1st TV condom ad aired (FOX- TV)
November 18 Moslem Shites release hostages Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland
November 26 Condoms are handed out to thousands of New York High School students

November 29 TV show "Roc" has a gay wedding episode - Can't Help Loving that Man
December 3 Muslim Shites release U.S. hostage Alan Steen
December 4 Muslim Shites release last U.S. hostage Terry Anderson (held 6 years)
December 31 CPN, Communist Party of Netherland, last day of existance
December 31 U.S.S.R., last day of existence

1992
First sensitive and specific test for Babesia equii antibody developed.

First vaccine for hepatitis A (Humans)

January 3 32 Cubans defect to the U.S. via helicopter
January 7 AT&T releases video-telephone ($1,499)
January 12 Algeria's general elections canceled after strong gains by Islamic Salvation Front in the 1st round

January 26 Americans with Disabilities Act went into effect
January 27 President candidate Bill Clinton (D) and Genifer Flowers accuse each other of lying over her assertion they had a 12-year affair

February 8 Ulysses spacecraft passes Jupiter
February 20 Ross Perot says he'll run for President on Larry King Show
February 27 Tiger Woods, 16, becomes youngest PGA golfer in 35 years
March 17 28 killed in truck bombing of Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina by Islamic Jihad

March 31 U.N. Security Council voted to ban flights and arms sales to Libya
April 6 Serbian troops begin siege of Sarajevo
April 11 Euro-Disney opens near Paris

May 7 Jockey Angel Cordero retires after winning over 7,000 horse races
May 13 3 astronauts simultaneous walked in space for the 1st time
May 21 China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
May 22 India launches its Agni rocket
May 30 U.N. votes for sanctions against Serb-led Yugoslavia to halt fighting

June 19 Inkhata-blood bath in Boipatong South-Africa
September 10 Lucy in Peanuts raises her Pyschiatric Help from 5 cents to 47 cents
October 31 Roman Catholic church reinstates Galileo Galilei after 359 years
November 3 Bill Clinton wins U.S. presidential election over President Bush
November 3 Carol Moseley Brown elected 1st black female in U.S. Senate

November 11 Anglican Church and Church of England OK female priests
November 23 10,000,000 cellular telephone sold
December 3 U.N. votes unanimous for U.S. led forces to enter Somalia
December 6 300,000 hindus destroy mosque of Babri India, 4 die
December 22 Libyan MIG-23UB attacks Boeing 727 at Souk al-Sabt, 158 die

1993
Developed paper from chicken feathers.

Showed that deficiency in either selenium or vitamin E can trigger a mutation in a normal benign human virus; first report of a specific nutritional deficiency permitting a nonvirulent virus to become virulent.

U.S. annual AIDS deaths approach 45,000

120,000 cattle have been diagnosed with BSE in Britain.
Veterinarians around the world become super vigilant

US Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (1993) estimated that between 130,000 and 3 million deaths could follow the aerosolized release of 100 kg of anthrax spore upwind of the Washington, D.C. area. The lethality would match or exceed that of a hydrogen bomb.  Veterinarians in the US become more vigilant and update their knowledge to be on the look out for this disease


January 1 12 member European Economic Community set up vast free trade zone
January 1 Czechoslovakia separates into Czech Republic (Bohemia) and Slovakia
February 10 U.S. officially backs peace plan in Bosnia
February 26 World Trade Center bombed, 7 die
March 17 86 killed by bomb attack in Calcutta

May 1 Bomb attack on Sri Lankan president (26 die)
May 7 South Africa agrees to multi-racial elections
May 24 Eritrea achieved independence from Ethiopia after 30-year civil war
May 29 Nazi's kill 5 Turkish women in Solingen Germany

June 5 Liberian Charles Taylors rebellion kills 550 fugitives
June 5 Somali warlord Aidids murders 23 Pakistani
June 14 Japanese space probe Sakigake passes Earth
June 23 U.N. authorizes worldwide oil embargo against Haiti

June 24 Arab terror group planning bombing of Holland/Lincoln Tunnels caught
June 26 Clinton orders cruise missle strike on Iraqi secret service in Baghdad
July 2 Moslem fundamentalists in Sivas Turkey, set hotel on fire, kill 36
July 16 President Lissouba calls emergency rule in Congo-Brazzaville
July 25 Israeli offensive against terrorist bases in South Lebanon

August 4 Angolese air force bombs Huambo
August 6 Pope John Paul II publishes Veritatis splendor encyclical
August 13 U.S. Court of Appeals rules congress must save all E-Mail
August 31 Venezuela president Carlos Perez flees
September 9 PLO recognizes state of Israel

October 3 Somali General Aidids arm forces kill 18 U.S. Rangers
October 7 Massive Moslem demonstrate in Xining China PR, 12 killed
November 9 Serbian army fires on school in Sarajevo, 9 children died
November 19 Algerian Moslem fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed
December 5 Astronauts begin repair of Hubble telescope in space

December 8 30 killed at religious rebellion in Algeria
December 14 Moslem fundamentalists murder 12 Kroates/Bosnians in Algeria
December 17 Bangladesh moslem call for murder of feminist Taslima Nasrin
December 30 Vatican recognizes Israel

1994
Developed method to genetically modify Brucella abortus Strain 19, to differentiate between naturally infected and vaccinated animals.

First genetic linkage maps of cattle and swine constructed.

First sensitive and specific test developed for malignant catharrhal fever in sheep.

Cholera outbreak in South America

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect
January 10 Ukraine says it will give up world's 3rd largest nuclear arsenal
February 3 President Bill Clinton lifts U.S. trade embargo against Vietnam
February 4 20 die in armed assault on mosque in Khartum Sudan
February 9 Israeli minister Shimon Perez signs accord with PLO's Arafat
February 20 3 Afghans take 70 Pakistani children hostage

March 7 U.S. Navy issues 1st permanent order assigning women on combat ship
April 13 President guard at Kigali Rwanda, chops 1,200 church members to death
April 20 Serbian army bombs hospital in Goradze Bosnia, 47 killed
April 22 7,000 Tutsi's slaughtered in stadium of Kibuye Rwanda
May 10 Nelson Mandela sworn in as South Africa's 1st black president

June 20 Bomb attack on Islamic temple in Mashad Iran, 70 killed
July 22 O. J. Simpson pleads "Absolutely 100% Not Guilty" of murder
July 24 Bodo kills 37 Moslems in Bashbari NE India
July 25 Jordan and Israeli end 46 year state of war (Washington D.C.)
July 26 Cambodia's Red Khmer surprise attack on train, kills 13

July 26 Turkish air force bombs Kurds, struggle in Iraq, 70 killed
July 29 200,000 Moslems demand death to feminist Taslima Nasrin
July 29 India army kills 27 Moslem militants
August 15 Terrorist, Carlos the Jackal, captured in Khartoum Sudan

August 20 Archbishop Quarracino wants all homosexuals to leave Argentina
August 28 1st Japanese gay pride parade
September 15 Moslem fundamentalists kidnap and behead 16 citizens in Algeria
October 26 Jordan and Israel sign peace accord

1995
Experimentally infected cattle with transmissible mink encephalopathy and scrapie agents.

Death of Jonas Salk (developed a vaccine for polio for humans) (Dr Salk's son and daughter are veterinarians)

January 1 Austria, Finland and Sweden act to join European Union
January 1 Centennial of Canadian Mounties presence in Canada's Yukon Territory
January 4 Newt Gingrich becomes speaker of the House

January 22 Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed
January 30 Car bomb explodes in Algiers, 42 killed/296 injured
February 15 Population of People's Republic of China hits 1.2 billion
February 17 Federal judge allows lawsuit claiming U.S. tobacco makers knew nicotine was addictive and manipulated its levels to keep customers hooked

February 25 Bomb attack on train in Assam India (27 soldiers killed)
February 25 Moslem fundamentalists shoot 20 shite mosque goers dead
February 27 Car bomb explodes in Zakho, North-Iraq (54-80 killed)
March 4 Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital

March 5 Graves of czar Nicholas and family found in St. Petersburg
March 10 Car bomb explodes in Karachi at shite mosque, 17+ killed
March 17 U.S. approves 1st chicken pox vaccine, Varivax by Merck
March 20 Poison Gas released in Tokyo subway 12 killed, 4,700 injured

April 21 FBI arrested Timothy McVeigh and charge him with Oklahoma City bombing killing 168

April 24 Package bomb, linked to Unabomber, blows up killing Gilbert B. Murray
May 9 Kinshasa, Zaire under quarantine after an outbreak of Ebola virus
May 16 Japanese police arrest cult leader Shoko Asahara and charged him with Nerve-gas attack on Tokyo's subways two months earlier

May 19 World's youngest doctor, Balamurali Ambati, 17, graduates Mount Sinai
October 3 O. J. Simpson found not guilty in murder of Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman

October 10 Israel begins W Bank pullback, frees hundreds of Palestinian prisoners
November 19 Suicide bomber blasts into Egyptian embassy in Islamabad, kills 16
November 24 Ireland votes to end 70-year-old ban on divorce (50.28% to 49.72%)



1996

Isolated and developed DNA test to identify bacterium that caused swine diarrhea.

First sensitive and specific test for anaplasmosis antibody in cattle developed.

Robert Gallo's discovery that a natural compound known as chemokines can block HIV and halt the progression of AIDS is hailed by Science magazine as one of that year's most important scientific breakthroughs.

January 12 Russian troops arrived in Bosnia (joint operation with U.S.)

January 27 France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island

January 27 Germany celebrates it's 1st Holocaust Rememberance Day

July 19 XXVI Olympic games open in Atlanta, Georgia

August 6 NASA announces that life may have existed on Mars

December 12 Assassination attempt on Uday (Iraqi's heir to Sadam Hussain)

December 23 4 women ordained priests in Jamaica, 1st in 330-year Anglican history

1997
"Dolly" cloned from an udder cell of an adult sheep.

Mother Teresa, Princess Diana, James Michener, and Jimmy Stewart leave this world
January 7 Newt Gingrich, narrowly re-elected speaker of the House
January 15 Space Shuttle Atlantis docks with Mir Space Station
February 13 Discovery captures Hubble Space Telescope

February 23 Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building and kills 1
February 28 FBI agent Earl Pitts pleads guilty to selling secrets to Russia
March 2 Saudi billionaire Prince al-Waleed bin Talal aquires 5% of Apple Computer
March 4 Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks

March 4 President Clinton bans federally funded human cloning research
March 17 CNN begins spanish broadcasts
April 8 Microsoft Corp releases Internet Explorer 4.0
April 30 42 million watch "Ellen" admit she is gay
May 9 1st U.S. ambassador since Saigon fell arrives in Vietnam

May 12 Russia and Chechnya sign peace deal after 400 years of conflict
May 27 1st all female (20 British women) team reaches North Pole
June 10 Feng Yun-2B Long March 3 Launch (China), Successful
June 13 Jurors in Oklahoma City bombing trial sentence Timothy McVeigh to death
June 26 Supreme Court strikes down Internet indecency law
June 26 Supreme Court upholds doctor-assisted suicide ban

July 1 U.K. returns Hong Kong to China
July 8 NATO invites Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic to join
July 30 Terrorist double suicide bombing in Jerusalem, kills 14
October 4 Farm Aid 10 concert cancelled due to weak ticket sales
October 15 U.S. launches nuclear powered Cassini to Saturn

November 3 California law ends affirmative-action
November 13 U.N. pulls out arms inspection teams from Iraq
November 17 Islamist terrorists murder 60 tourists at Luxor in Egypt
November 25 US telephone tech Richard Bliss, arrested for spying in Russia
December 16 President Clinton names his Labrador retriever, "Buddy"

December 23 U.S. Ag, Depart. estimates it costs $149,820 to raise a child to 18
December 29 Hong Kong begins slaughtering all its chickens to prevent bird flu
December 29 Russia signs agreement to build a $3B nuclear power plant in China

December 31 Intel cuts price of Pentium II-233 MHz from $401 to $268
December 31 More Swedes died than were born in 1997, 1st time since 1809
December 31 South African and U.S. surgeons separate Zambian Siamese twins joined at the head

1998
Bacterial microbe mixture PREEMPT developed for competitive exclusion of Salmonella.

First genetically engineered vaccine for shipping fever in cattle developed.

Discovered that dogs are a definitive host for Neospora.

First sensitive and specific test to detect Babesia caballi antibody in horses developed.

Gene-based test for Johne's disease in cattle developed.

First vaccine for rotavirus (Humans)

First vaccine for Lyme disease (Humans)


Roy Rogers, Frank Sinatra, Barry Goldwater, and Tammy Wynette leave this world
January 1 All California bars, clubs and card rooms must be smoke-free
January 1 U.S. Census Bureau estimates population at 268,921,733
January 8 World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Ahmed Yousef sentenced to life

January 9 Decapitated head of Danish Little Mermaid is returned
January 17 President Clinton faces sexual harrament charges from Paula Jones
January 26 President Clinton says "I want to say one thing to the American people I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky"

January 27 First Lady Hilary Clinton blames charges that President Clinton had affairs part of a vast right-wing conspiracy

January 29 Woman's Clinic in Birmingham Alabama bombed, 1 killed
February 1 At least 119 Muslim pilgrims crushed to death during the annual stoning of Satan ritual in the Mena Valley, Saudi Arabia

February 12 U.S. district judge T. Hogan declares line-item veto law unconstitutional
May 11 India resumes underground nuclear tests after more than a 20 year gap
May 28 Pakistan tests underground nuclear weapons, sparking fears of a nuclear conflict with India

June 25 Supreme Court rules attorney-client privilege extends beyond the grave, exempting Vince Foster's conversations with his lawyers from being used as evidence by Kenneth Starr

August 15 Bill Clinton confesses to Hilary about the Monica Lewinsky affair
December 19 House of Representatives approves two articles of impeachment, charging President Clinton with lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice

1999
Modified live-bacterium fish vaccine approved; protects young channel catfish against enteric septicemia

Oct. 1999  Washington State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine establishes a program to help people grieving the loss of a pet. The Pet Loss Hotline acts as an outlet for people to share their feelings.

Since it was first identified in the United States in 1999, West Nile Virus has killed more than 650 people, and caused illness in more than 16,000.  Veterinarians taught to look for signs of this disease.

February 12 Senate acquits President Clinton of lying under oath and obstruction of justice in the Lewinski case

March 15 Pluto again becomes outermost planet
April 20 Two disaffected students brought guns to their high school in Columbine, Colorado and murdered twelve students, one teacher and then killed themselves

May 9 During a bombing run over Belgrade, NATO accidentally bombs the Chinese embassy, killing four which launches massive protests throughout China

August 17 Earthquake kills 17,000 in northwest Turkey
October 29 Cyclone/tidal surge kills as many as 10,000 in eastern India
October 31 EgyptAir flight 990 crashes 60m off coast of Nantucket, killing 217, likely cause was an Islamist suicide replacement pilot

December 20 Portugal returns Macau to China
December 31 Control of Panama Canal reverts to Panama